Four fields for clearer thinking
- Claim: write a testable sentence without expanding what was said.
- Source: look for the origin, not just the person who forwarded it.
- Evidence: identify the relevant passage, table or record.
- Limit: explain what the evidence does not establish.
- Claim
What exactly could be checked?
- Source
Who published it, and when?
- Evidence
Which passage supports the claim?
- Limit
What remains unconfirmed?
How we publish
We distinguish historical records, present-day checks and editorial proposals. Capture dates do not replace publication dates. When a source changes or an error is found, a correction should explain what changed.
Some claims remain unconfirmed. That is a useful outcome when evidence is missing; it should not become an accusation or a statement of certainty.
Bring the method into the conversation
Open the worksheet to use these fields. The guides to messages and sources show two different situations.
By Otwoo · Updated
Original editorial material for this edition. Read the policy.
